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Article
Authors: I. V. Shentsova Institute of Philology SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation In the section Linguistics
Abstract: The paper highlights the development of cultural ties between the Turkic peoples of Siberia using the analysis of musical instruments’ names. A fund of lexical units has been formed of the Khakas, Shor, Teleut, Altai, Tuva, Tofalar, Yakut terms. The research has resulted in the classification of the items into three parts: the first part of lexemes is represented in all lan-guages under investigation, the second part belongs to a group of languages, and the third in-cludes the units of a particular language. Overall, the names of musical instruments in the Siberian Turkic languages make up opposition to the Western and Southern Turkic, which have a considerable amount of Arabic and Persian musical terms. A few integrative lexemes in the Siberian Turkic are of Chinese origin. These lexemes date to the Old Turkic period. These items are common for the Siberian Turkic and the Western and Southern Turkic. The Siberian Turkic languages undergo differentiation into two main groups. The musical terms are much alike in Khakas, Shor, Teleut. The analogоus items unite Altai, Tuva, Tofalar. The Yakut vocabulary resembles Tuva in some ways. In the languages under analysis, the lexical set “Musical instruments” is not identical. Each language has acquired some special units. A few new terms have been made up in Khakas and Shor. A great number of specific lexemes have been made up in Yakut. Specific lexemes in Tuva have analogs in the Mongolian language. These lexemes refer to the terms of the Buddhist orchestra. Keywords: Turkic languages, comparativistics, lexicology, lexical set Bibliography: Bakieva G. T. Tematicheskiy slovar’ sibirsko-tatarskogo yazyka [Thematic dictionary of the Siberian Tatar language]. Tobol’sk, Poligrafist, 2017, 292 p. Dmitrieva L. V. Yazyk barabinskikh tatar (materialy i issledovaniya) [Baraba Tatar language. (Materials and research)]. Leningrad, Nauka LDO, 1981, 225 p. Dybo A. V. Lingvisticheskie kontakty rannikh tyurkov. Leksicheskiy fond. Pratyurkskiy period [Linguistic contacts of turks at their early stage. Vocabulary base. Preturks period]. Moscow, Vost. lit., 2007, 223 p. Kyrgys Z. K. Tuvinskie geroicheskie skazaniya [Tuva epic poems]. In: Tuvinskiye geroicheskiye skazaniya [Tuva epic poems]. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 1997, pp. 10–52. (Pamyatniki fol’klora narodov Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka [Monuments of Folklore of Peoples of Siberia and the Far East]; Vol. 17). Ramstedt G. J. Kalmȕkisches Wӧrterbuch. Helsinki, 1935. Rȁsȁnen M. Versuch eines etymologischen Wӧrterbuchs der Tȕrksprachen. Helsin-ki, Suomalais – Ugrileinen Seura, 1969. Ryzhikova T. R. Konsonantizm yazyka barabinskikh tatar: sopostavitel’no-tipologicheskiy aspekt [Consonants of the Baraba-Tatar language: comparative and typological aspect], Novosibirsk, SB RAS Publ., 2005, 269 p. Shentsova I. B. Leksiko-semanticheskaya gruppa “Muzykal’nye instrument” v shorskom yazyke [The Shor namings of musical instruments as a lexical set]. Russian Turkology. 2019, no. 1–2, pp. 111–124. Shirobokova N. N. Otnoshenie yakutskogo yazyka k tyurkskim yazykam Yuzhnoy Sibiri [The relations of the Yakut language and the South Siberian languages], Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2005, 269 p. Tumasheva D. G. Yazyk sibirskikh tatar [Language of Siberian Tatars]. Kazan, 1968. Ubryatova E. I. Opyt sravnitel’nogo izucheniya foneticheskikh osobennostey nase- leniya nekotorykh rayonov Yakutskoy ASSR [The Study of phonetic features of separate areas in Yakut Autonomous Soviet Social Republic], Moscow, AN SSSR, 1960, 151 p. |
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