Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Monuments of Folklore Siberian Journal of Philology Critique and Semiotics
Yazyki i fol’klor korennykh narodov Sibiri Syuzhetologiya i Syuzhetografiya
Institute of Philology of
the Siberian Branch of
Russian Academy of Sciences
По-русски
DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737
Roskomnadzor certificate number Эл № ФС 77-84784 
Critique and Semiotics
По-русски
Archive
Submission requirements
Process for Submission and Publication
Editor′s office
Editorial Board and Editorial Council
Our ethical principles
Search:


Email: silantev@post.nsu.ru

Article

Name: Writer as Object of Reader’s Perception: Public Literary Readings of 1860s

Authors: T. I. Pecherskaya

Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

Issue 2, 2018Pages 54-67
UDK: 821.161.1DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2018-2-54-67

Abstract: The paper considers the new event of social-literary life of 1860s – the public literary evenings, where reader had the opportunity to communicate with the ‘living’ writer, without mediation of magazines and criticism. On basis of magazine comments, memoirs, the author reveals forms of this communication, influence of non-literary reputation of writers, features of their perception, causes of certain preferences and principles of formation of the program (using memoirs by P. D. Boborykin, P. I. Weinberg, A. G. Dostoevskaya, N. Ya. Nikoladze, E. A. Stackenschneider, E. F. Junge). The paper considers the phenomenon of actualization of work ,which is far from the time of writing, and which didn’t concern relevant questions of time (in particular, by the example of literary evening at Perm; heroine of this evening was E. Tolmacheva). The - phenomenon of «re-encoding» of senses can explain atmosphere of high spirits and emotional excitement of the public. The author says about ascription of senses, which were not conceived by the writer, about «re-encoding» of ideas and themes. Ultimately it all results in arbitrary interpretation, actual transcription of text, of which the writer lost control. In conclusion the author develops thought of initial model of immediate communication ‘living’ writer – reader realized only at initial phase of the first evenings 1860s. Then quite quickly the reader became a spectator presenting at performance, the writer became a theatre or «pop» artist which – conditionally as he meets expectations of listeners – can extol or hiss, call for repeated reading or drive from scene. In fact the writer becomes a relative figure who transmits the text pleasing public. First of all the text is estimated in respect to civil topicality, at that artistic merits of work (as in interpretation of magazine criticism) leave to second plan and lose anything significance. The literary evenings, where their public meet, more and more resemble meetings, the grounds of revolutionary information for underground circles. The active members of these circles not infrequently were collaborators of radical editions. The reader occupies the writer’s place finally. The reader is free in interpretation of texts, and forms a program of performance himself, and the works interesting to him are performed by himself.

Keywords: literary evenings, reader and writer, critic, social life of 1860s, literary process, semiotics of culture

Bibliography:

[Batyuto A. I.] Kommentariy. In: Dostoevskiy F. M. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy. In 30 vols. Leningrad, Nauka, 1979, vol. 19, p. 292–294. (in Russ.)

Benediktov V. U. Stikhotvoreniya. Coll. by B. V. Melgunov, introduction by F. Ya. Ptiyma. Leningrad, Sovetskiy pisatel’, 1983, 815 p. (Biblioteka poeta. Bol’chaya seriya) (in Russ.)

Blyum A. Intsident s «Egipetskimi nochami». Rifey. Ural’skiy literaturnokraevedcheskiy sbornik. Ed. by M. L. Srubshchik, coll. by Yu. M. Kurochkin. Chelyabinsk, Yuzhno-Ural’skoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1976, p. 149–158. (in Russ.)

Boborykin P. D. Za poveka. Vospominaniya. In 2 vols. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaya literatura, 1965, vol. 2, 671 p. (Seriya literaturnykh memuarov) (in Russ.)

Dostoevskaya A. G. Vospominaniya. Moscow, Pravda, 1987, 560 p. (Seriya «Literaturnye vospominaniya») (in Russ.)

Dostoevskiy F. M. Po povodu statii Mikhailova. In: Dostoevskiy F. M. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy. In 30 vols. Leningrad, Nauka, 1979, vol. 19, p. 92– 104. (in Russ.)

Dudko V. I. Dostoevskiy – uchastnik literaturnykh chteniy 1860–1861. Dostoevskiy i mirovaya literatura. Eds. N. T. Ashimbaeva, B. N. Tikhomirov. St. Petersburg, Serebryanyi vek, 2007, no. 23, p. 202–215. (in Russ.)

Junge E. F. Vospominaniya. 1842–1860. St. Petersburg, Sfinks, 1900, 488 p. (in Russ.)

Knyazhin Vl. Dobrolyubovskiy arkhiv. Zavety, 1913, no. 2, p. 93–94. (in Russ.)

Literaturnye chteniya v zale Passazha. Russkoe slovo, 1860, no. 2. p. 76–78. (in Russ.)

Litvina F. A. Legal’nye formy propagandy raznochintsev-demokratov 60– 70-kh godov 19 veka. Kazan, KSU Publ., 1986, 133 p. (in Russ.)

Nikoladze N. Ya. Vospominaniya o shestidesyatykh godakh. N. G. Chernyshevskiy v vospominaniyakh sovremennikov. In 2 vols. Ed. by Yu. G. Oksman. Saratov, Saratovskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1958, vol. 1, 424 с. (in Russ.)

Panaev I. Zametki Novogo poeta. Sovremennik, 1860, vol. 79, no. 2, p. 376– 377. (in Russ.)

Panaev I. Zametki Novogo poeta. Sovremennik, 1860, vol. 80, no. 3, p. 208– 209. (in Russ.)

Panteleev L. F. Vospominaniya. Moscow, GIKhL, 1958, 848 p. (Seriya literaturnykh memuarov)

Pleshcheev A. N. Rasskaz neoblichitel’nyi, Sovremennik, 1861, vol. 95, p. 224–227. (in Russ.)

Stackenschneider E. A. Dnevnik i zapiski (1854–1886). Ed. by I. N. Rozanov. Moscow, Leningrad, Academia, 1934, 586 p. (Russkie memusry, dnevniki, pis’ma i materialy) (in Russ.)

Stackenschneider E. A. Iz «Dnevnika». O Dostoevskom. F. M. Dostoevsky v vospominaniyakh sovremennikov. In 2 vols. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaya literatura, 1990, vol. 2, 622 p. (Seriya literaturnykh memuarov) (in Russ.)

Vasena R. Publichnye literaturnye chteniya epokhi velikikh reform kak primer kommunikativnoy (ne)udachi. Praktika chetiya i literaturnoy kommunikatsii, 1760–1930. Milano, Alma Ledizioni, 2014, p. 165–187. (in Russ.)

Weinberg P. I. Literaturnye spektakli (Iz moikh vospominaniy). Ezhegodnik imperatorskikh teatrov, sezon 1893/1894. St. Petersburg, Tipografiya imperatorskikh S.-Peterburgskikh teatrov, 1895. Appendiz, book 3, p. 21–98. (in Russ.)

Institute of Philology
Nikolaeva st., 8, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
+7-383-330-15-18, ifl@philology.nsc.ru
© Institute of Philology